The Fourth of July is a time for joyful celebration with family and friends, often featuring delicious food, fun activities and, for many, dazzling fireworks. However, it’s crucial to remember that this festive atmosphere can quickly turn dangerous if proper precautions aren’t taken. Each year, fireworks lead to thousands of injuries and numerous fires, making the Fourth of July the busiest day for fire reports.
In 2024, fireworks caused an estimated 14,700 injuries and 11 deaths across the United States, a 52% increase in injuries and a 38% rise in fatalities compared to 2023. While New Mexico-specific injury numbers have not been officially released, local fire departments have reported a notable uptick in emergency calls and fire-related incidents during the Fourth of July period, especially in drought-prone areas. These alarming figures highlight the escalating dangers associated with consumer fireworks, with the risk of dying in a fire caused by fireworks remaining significantly higher than from a lit cigarette.
Contrary to popular belief, it’s not always large fireworks or bottle rockets that cause the most harm. Sparklers, which can reach extreme temperatures of 2,000°F, were responsible for 1,700 emergency room visits in 2024, surpassing any other type of firework. This accounts for over 11% of all firework-related injuries, with the hands and face being the most commonly affected body parts due to severe burns. These statistics underscore the critical importance of firework safety, making responsible use and consideration of safer alternatives, like professional drone shows, more important than ever.
To ensure your holiday is filled with fun memories rather than trips to the emergency room, follow these essential safety tips:
Firework Safety Tips:
- Adult Supervision is Key: Never allow children to play with fireworks. Always have adult supervision when children handle sparklers or other small fireworks. Even better, consider safer alternatives for children like confetti poppers, glow sticks, or colored streamers.
- Leave it to the Pros: Do not try to make your own fireworks.
- Outdoor Use Only: Only use fireworks outdoors and ensure you have a bucket of water or a hose readily available nearby for emergencies.
- Keep Your Distance: After lighting a firework, stand at least 10 feet away to reduce the risk of being struck.
- Never Hold or Aim: Do not hold fireworks in your hand, stand directly over them while lighting, or aim/throw them at anyone.
- Light One at a Time: Light one firework at a time and never attempt to relight a “dud.”
- Handling Malfunctions: If a firework malfunctions or doesn’t ignite, wait several minutes, then douse it thoroughly with water before discarding to avoid a trash fire.
- Proper Disposal: Soak all used fireworks in water before discarding them in the trash.
- Beware of Flammables: Light fireworks on a smooth, flat surface away from buildings, dry leaves/brush, or any other flammable material. Never use gasoline or other accelerants around fireworks.
- Check Weather Conditions: Do not use fireworks on “Red Flag Warning” days when fire danger is high.
- Personal Safety: Tie back long hair and wear closed-toe, well-fitting shoes when handling fireworks.
Understanding New Mexico Fireworks Laws:
In New Mexico, the laws regarding consumer fireworks usage are clear. “Display fireworks,” which are intended for professional use only, are not available to the public. When purchasing consumer fireworks, always ensure they are legal. Legal fireworks will have a label with the manufacturer’s name and directions for usage. Additionally, it’s important to check with your local police department to confirm if setting off fireworks is permissible in your specific area.
The Safest Way to Celebrate:
One of the best and safest ways to enjoy the Fourth of July is by attending public firework displays. Staying a safe distance from a professional fireworks show allows you to celebrate our country’s independence without the associated risks, ensuring you go home safely instead of taking a trip to the emergency room.
What to Do If a Burn Occurs:
Even with the best precautions, accidents can happen. If you or someone you know experiences a burn:
- Rinse the affected area with lukewarm water.
- NEVER rinse the area with cold or ice water.
- Cover the area with a clean, dry bandage.
- Seek medical attention.
Call 911 immediately if you are experiencing a medical emergency. If the burn has concerning drainage or you are experiencing fever, vomiting, or severe pain, you should also seek prompt medical help. For non-emergent medical care related to burns, you can call 505-727-2727.
Have a safe and happy Fourth of July!